Gabon, conflit homme-elephant le verdict sera Connu au cours des assises nationales avenirs
Sur instructions du Premier Ministre, Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda, le ministère des Eaux & Forêts Pr Lee White organise les Assises Nationales sur la gestion du conflit homme-éléphant du 15 au 17 décembre 2021. Le conflit homme-éléphant, de plus en plus récurent au Gabon, constitue une menace sérieuse pour la sécurité et la viabilité des moyens de subsistance des communautés rurales.
Au regard de l’importance de ce phénomène, le Ministre des Eaux et Forêts, Prof. Lee White, et le Ministre Délégué, Charles Mve Ellah se sont rendu tour à tour dans les principaux chefs-lieux des 9 provinces du Gabon pour échanger avec les populations et les différentes autorités provinciales et locales sur le conflit homme éléphant et faire un état des lieux dudit conflit qui constitue une menace sérieuse pour la sécurité et la viabilité des moyens de substance des communautés rurales.
À l’issue des consultations provinciales, les recommandations formulées par les populations notamment sur l’opérationnalisation dans les meilleurs délais des battues administratives ; l’indemnisation des populations victimes; la prise en charge des cas d’agressions ; l’extension du programme de construction de clôtures électriques.
Les Assises Nationales sur la gestion du Conflit Homme-Eléphant permettront d’arrêter de manière consensuelle et concertée la stratégie et le plan d’action national mettant en exergue les actions fortes prises par le gouvernement afin d’améliorer la sécurité alimentaire des populations et à la fois préserver la faune qui joue un rôle essentiel dans la régénération des écosystèmes.
Bien que le Gabon soit engagé dans la politique de conservation, la faune sauvage reste sévèrement touchée par les menaces directes et indirectes que sont : le braconnage, la perte de l’habitat des animaux, l’exploitation forestière, minière, pétrolière et agro industriel qui induisent le changement de comportement de certaines espèces animales et perturbent leur processus écologique. Cela a pour corollaire la réduction de la taille de la population de certains animaux et des mouvements migratoires importants vers les zones d’habitation humaines entraînant de facto les Conflits Homme-Faune (CHF) ou Conflit Homme-Eléphant (CHE) récurrents.
Le défi aujourd’hui est de concilier les impératifs de la conservation et la quiétude des populations, car il est constaté de plus en plus une recrudescence de CHE. Selon l’UICN (2003), «il y a conflit entre l’homme et la faune sauvage lorsque les besoins des espèces sauvages entrent en compétition avec ceux des populations humaines, générant des coûts pour les deux parties». Ce conflit se traduit le plus souvent par la dévastation des cultures, la destruction des biens et, dans les cas extrêmes, par des agressions physiques conduisant, quelquefois, à des pertes en vies humaines.
Depuis de nombreuses années, le Conflit Homme-Éléphant a pris des proportions inquiétantes. Sur la période de 2016 à 2020, environ 9000 plaintes écrites et orales ont été enregistrées par le Ministère en charge des Eaux et Forêts. Les plaintes orales et les nombreux post sur les réseaux décrivant l’ampleur et la récurrence de ce conflit sont également légion.
L’Etat Gabonais a expérimenté plusieurs méthodes visant soit à repousser les éléphants, soit à protéger les cultures des populations. Parmi ces méthodes, on peut citer: les cartouches à piment, les barrières à sangles, les ruches d’abeilles, les clôtures électriques. A la suite de plusieurs essais expérimentaux, le Gouvernement a dernièrement opté pour la généralisation de la technique inhérente à l’érection des clôtures électriques. Le Gabon a pris plusieurs initiatives en vue d’atténuer le CHE. Parmi ces initiatives on peut citer : la construction des clôtures électriques, l’indemnisation et la révision du décret sur les battues administratives. L’Indemnisation. Parmi les méthodes d’atténuation des CHE, il y a aussi l’indemnisation qui consiste en une compensation financière des dégâts causés par la faune sauvage. Cette méthode a été mise en œuvre en 2016 et 2017, grâce à une dotation spéciale du Chef de l’État Ali BONGO ONDIMBA, qui a permis de dédommager plusieurs victimes des conflits Homme-Faune. Les battues administratives Suite à la récurrence des dégâts causés par certaines espèces animales sur les cultures vivrières et les animaux domestiques, un nouveau décret qui abroge toutes les dispositions antérieures contraires vient d’être pris, il s’agit du décret n°00183/PR/MEFMEPCPAT fixant les conditions d’autorisation des battues administratives signé le 12 juillet 2021.
A ce jour, 14 clôtures électriques ont été construites, grâce aux financements des partenaires de l’Etat, en vue de sécuriser les cultures contre la dévastation par la faune sauvage. Cependant, ce nombre reste largement insuffisant compte tenu de l’ampleur du CHE qui sévit sur toute l’étendue du territoire national. Par conséquent, le gouvernement entend rechercher des financements adéquats pour poursuivre la construction de ces clôtures. Facteurs de CHE au Gabon. Le braconnage Les forêts gabonaises abritent des populations animales variées dont le fort effectif leur confère une importance internationale.
Les activités économiques notamment forestières, surtout l’exploitation anarchique et illégale des forêts déstabilisent les écosystèmes forestiers. Ces secteurs d’activités ont une incidence sur l’habitat naturel de la faune et particulièrement des éléphants qui a tendance à se réduire.
L’étude réalisée à la Lopé et publiée le 24 septembre 2020 dans la revue internationale de renom « Science » révèle que les changements climatiques ont provoqué une augmentation de la température de 1°C et une chute de la pluviométrie de 200 mm depuis 30 ans, ce qui influencerait négativement la fructification des arbres en forêt, diminuant ainsi de 80% la quantité de fruits disponibles pour les éléphants et conséquemment à la fois leur amaigrissement et ces mouvements migratoires vers les sites des activités humaines.
Les impacts des CHE sont de différents ordres. Ils touchent à la fois les aspects socio-économiques et environnementaux : Sur le plan social, les CHF/CHE occasionnent des agressions; des blessures et des pertes en vies humaines. Ce qui suscite à la fois la transhumance des populations et les revendications de celles-ci relativement à la sempiternelle question de l’insécurité et de l’occupation des terres cultivables par les pachydermes précarisant ainsi les populations des zones rurales ; Sur le plan économique, la destruction des cultures vivrières et d’autres biens impacte assez considérablement le développement agricole. Politique de conservation La quasi-permanence du CHE qui se caractérise entre autres par la précarité des populations, l’absence de retombées positives et la recrudescence du CHE constituent à la fois un blocage à la mise en œuvre de la politique de la conservation et risque potentiel d’instabilité politique et sociale.
Saint Clair Kengue
My wife and i have been very glad that Raymond managed to finish off his investigations through the ideas he got through your site. It’s not at all simplistic to just happen to be offering secrets and techniques most people may have been making money from. And we grasp we now have the writer to appreciate for that. All of the explanations you’ve made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships you will aid to instill – it’s all powerful, and it’s letting our son and our family reckon that that subject is pleasurable, and that’s unbelievably essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
If some one wants to be updated with newest technologies after that he must be visit this web page and be up to
date all the time.
Aw, this was a really nice post. In idea I want to put in writing like this additionally – taking time and actual effort to make an excellent article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot and on no account appear to get one thing done.
When I originally commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added-
checkbox and now every time a comment is added
I get four emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a
way you can remove me from that service? Cheers!
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was
wondering what all is required to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would
cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% sure.
Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers
I got this web page from my buddy who told me about this
site and now this time I am visiting this site and reading
very informative content at this time.
Excellent blog you’ve got here.. It’s difficult to find excellent writing like yours nowadays.
I honestly appreciate individuals like you!
Take care!!
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
I do not know who you are but definitely you’re going
to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
Hi, just wanted to mention, I loved this article.
It was funny. Keep on posting!
What’s up colleagues, its enormous paragraph about educationand completely defined,
keep it up all the time.
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You clearly know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something
informative to read?
Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest authoring a blog article or vice-versa?
My website addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
If you might be interested feel free to send me an e-mail.
I look forward to hearing from you! Wonderful blog by the way!
Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I were a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided brilliant clear concept
Mit Diese spezifischen du bist in der Lage, wirklich auf jeden Fall
sicher sein, stellen Sie sicher, von einen angenehmen und spannenden Gaming-Erfahrung.
Thank you a lot for sharing this with all of us you really recognise what you are talking approximately! Bookmarked. Please additionally seek advice from my web site =). We may have a hyperlink exchange agreement among us!
Keep working ,great job!
Yesterday, while I was at work, my sister stole my iPad and tested to
see if it can survive a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now destroyed and she has 83 views.
I know this is completely off topic but I had to share
it with someone!
Hi there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would
be okay. I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to
new posts.
Those are yours alright! . We at least need to get these people stealing images to start blogging! They probably just did a image search and grabbed them. They look good though!
Everything published was actually very logical. However, what about this?
what if you added a little information? I ain’t saying your content is not
good., however what if you added a headline to maybe get folk’s
attention? I mean Gabon, conflit homme-elephant le verdict sera Connu au cours des assises
nationales avenirs – Afrik Environnement is kinda plain. You might peek at Yahoo’s home page and
see how they create news titles to grab viewers interested.
You might add a video or a related picture or two to grab
readers excited about what you’ve written. In my opinion, it could make your blog a little livelier.
whoah this weblog is wonderful i like studying your posts.
Keep up the great work! You recognize, a lot of persons are hunting round for this info,
you could help them greatly.
Hi! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group?
There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content.
Please let me know. Cheers
An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto
a colleague who was doing a little homework on this.
And he in fact bought me dinner because I discovered it for him…
lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!!
But yeah, thanx for spending the time to discuss this matter here
on your website.
Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your web site is magnificent, as well as the content!
Hi, Neat post. There is an issue together with your
web site in internet explorer, would test this? IE still is the market
leader and a good component to people will pass over your wonderful writing due to this problem.
Link exchange is nothing else except it is just placing the
other person’s website link on your page at appropriate place and other person will
also do similar in support of you.
Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo
News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Appreciate it
Nice blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A theme like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog shine.
Please let me know where you got your design. Thank you
Hi! This post could not be written any better!
Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate!
He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him.
Fairly certain he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!
Can I just say what a comfort to discover somebody who genuinely understands what they
are talking about on the web. You certainly
realize how to bring an issue to light and make it important.
A lot more people need to read this and understand this side of your
story. I was surprised you aren’t more popular since you surely possess the gift.
No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing,
therefore he/she wishes to be available that in detail, therefore
that thing is maintained over here.
My partner and I stumbled over here different page and thought I should check things out.
I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to
exploring your web page yet again.
Is it necessary to get the copyright of the game content developed individualy before publication?
This info is priceless. How can I find out more?
I all the time used to study article in news papers but now as I am a user of web
thus from now I am using net for articles, thanks to web.
Hey there! This is my 1st comment here so I just
wanted to give a quick shout out and say I truly enjoy reading your articles.
Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the same topics?
Thanks!
here are some links to websites that we link to due to the fact we believe they may be worth visiting
please visit the internet sites we comply with, such as this one particular, as it represents our picks in the web
always a massive fan of linking to bloggers that I adore but really don’t get a great deal of link love from
Very good blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you advise starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m totally overwhelmed .. Any ideas? Thanks a lot!
I do trust all the ideas you have presented in your post.
They’re very convincing and can definitely work.
Nonetheless, the posts are too short for newbies.
May just you please prolong them a bit from subsequent
time? Thanks for the post.
I’m not sure why but this blog is loading incredibly slow for me.
Is anyone else having this problem or is it a issue on my end?
I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.
Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic but I was
wondering which blog platform are you using for this website?
I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with
hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be
fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good
platform.
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an edginess over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.
Awsome article and straight to the point. I don’t know if this is really the best place to ask but do you people have any ideea where to get some professional writers? Thank you 🙂
I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and will come back down the road. I want to encourage you to definitely continue your great job, have a nice morning! 출장안마
I’ll right away seize your rss feed as I can not in finding your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me recognise in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.
This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I have joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!
Spot on with this write-up, I truly assume this web site needs rather more consideration. I’ll most likely be again to read rather more, thanks for that info.
I’m still learning from you, but I’m making my way to the top as well. I absolutely love reading everything that is posted on your website.Keep the stories coming. I loved it!
Why couldn’t I have the same or similar opinions as you? T^T I hope you also visit my blog and give us a good opinion. majorsite
I love the efforts you have put in this, appreciate it for all the great articles.
Really clear internet site, appreciate it for this post.
My spouse and I stumbled over here coming from a different website and thought I should check things out. I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking at your web page for a second time.
I want meeting useful information , this post has got me even more info! .
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely smartly written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read extra of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.
Hiya very cool web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds alsoKI am glad to find a lot of helpful info here in the post, we want work out more strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
Usually I do not read post on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice post.
This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your great post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks!
Hello.This post was really interesting, especially because I was investigating for thoughts on this issue last Saturday.
I came to this site with the introduction of a friend around me and I was very impressed when I found your writing. I’ll come back often after bookmarking! bitcoincasino
Hello.This article was extremely motivating, especially because I was browsing for thoughts on this issue last Thursday.
Greetings from Carolina! I’m bored at work so I decided to check out your site on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the info you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m surprised at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, awesome site!
Northern Blot Analysis of E regulated EBBP mRNA Expression The RNA blots were prepared from total RNA and hybridized with an EBBP cDNA probe online generic cialis In other clinical trials evaluating Mamofen tamoxifen citrate, no cases of liver cancer have been reported to date
1992 Feb; 74 2 336 44 online viagra generic Hyperglycemia was reported in the first two treatment cycles in 4 patients 25